Gunung
Mulu National Park
The Park is dominated by the sandstone mass of Gunung (mountain) Mulu
which rises to 2,376m. To the west of Mulu and its flanks lies a band
of "Melinau" limestone which forms the lesser peaks of Gunung
Api and Gunung Benarar. To lower slopes are covered in dense tropical
rainforest which rises up to meet the montane forest of Mulu's upper
slopes.
Niah
National Park
Some 40,000 years ago, the Niah Great Cave sheltered human life. Here
lies the oldest human remains in Southeast Asia, along with many other
relics of prehistoric man. Today the cave is home only to bats, swiftlets
and other specially adapted forms of life. However, a few but locals
still venture into the dark interior to collect guano (bird and bat
droppings used as fertilizer) and bird's nest.
Similajau
National Park
About 45 minutes drive from Bintulu town, Similajau has emerald water,
corel reefs, tropical rainforest and long, golden sandy beaches. About
24 species of mammals and 185 species of birds have been recorded in
Similajau. A noteworthy reptile, Saltwater Crocodile, is also found
here.
Bako
National Park
Situated 37 km from Kuching, this is Sarawak's oldest national park.
Its coastline consists of numerous magnificent and secluded beaches
bound by cliffs carved by wave erosion into an incredible array of shapes
and patterns. Bako's main attraction is it's plants diversity. Vegetation
types range from lowland dipterocarp forests to almost desert-like scrub
(Padang) on the plateau. Amongst this plant life are the strangest carnivorous
plants (pitcher plants, sundews, bladderworts).
Lambir
Hills National Park
The Lambir Hills are visibel from Miri (about some 30 minutes drive
away) as a chain of steep sandstone hills bound by rugged cliffs. The
higher ridges and slopes, up to the peak at 450m, are covered by heath
forest while the lower slopes and valleys are dominated by huge stands
of mixed dipterocarp forest. The ground flora consists of an unusual
variety of palms which give an exotic feel to the park. Plant enthusiasts
will be interested to know that Lambir Hills may well be the most species
rich forest in the world.
Tanjung
Datu National Park
This is the newest and also the smallest park in
the state. It is strategically important as it lies at the westernmost
tip of Sarawak. Because its mountain ranges closely embrace the shore,
the rivers are small, swift flowing, crystal clean and clear of all
pollution. Here lies Sarawak's most beautiful beaches. The sea is crystal
clear and the sand is just magnificent.
Semenggoh
Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre
This Centre is a temporary home for various endangered wildlife of Sarawak
especially Orang Utans which have been rescued from captivity. Here,
they are trained and conditioned to learn back their natural instincts
of living independently in their natural environment. However, some
are too old for release, thus kept for educational purposes instead.
This are is half an hour's drive from Kuching. A permit can be obtained
at the National Parks Booking Office in Kuching.
Batang
Ai National Park
This beautiful national park is home to one of the world's most endangered
species, the Orang Utan. Besides being home to many other protected
wildlife like the hornbills and gibbons, it is also the water catchment
area to Sarawak's only artificial lake.
Kubah
National Park
The Park is composed primarily of sandstone, silstone and shale. The
Plateau Sandstone formation has built a scarp-bounded sandstone range
which includes Mt. Serapi, Mt. Selang and Mt. Sendok. The presence of
at least three bands of hardened sandstone between the 150m and 400m
contour lines causes the head-waters of most streams, which are crystal
clear and fast flowing to flow over a series of waterfalls.